Resumo (EN)
Incorrect disposal of so-called Health Solid Waste (HSW) has a major impact on the integrity of the environment and puts the lives of the population at risk, especially of workers in direct contact with these materials. Sharps, such as needles, as well as materials contaminated with blood and other fluids, expired or not, are some examples of these residues that impact both nature and public health when disposed incorrectly. However, this is not an exclusive human health problem. Veterinary Medicine also contributes to the production of these residues, including animal carcasses, for example. Thus, the objective was to present data from the literature on the disposal of HSW, including residues from the area of Veterinary Medicine, in order to create population awareness projects for the correct management of these materials. A compilation of articles published on the matter in question (Health Solid Waste) was made. The large number of published articles showing the incorrect disposal of HSW indicate the lack of public policies to alert the population about the topic. Hence, we notice the need of awareness, through the creation of programs with committees formed not only by government inspectors, but also by professionals, professors and students in the area of human and veterinary health.