Avaliação do trabalhador e da organização do trabalho na construção de edifícios residenciais e sua influência na produtividade

Resumo (EN)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current scenario of the construction, focusing on the need for improving the technical skills of the construction workers and organitazional work, aiming to reduce waste and rework, and improving of the productivity, so that the companies of this sector can ensure their survival in an increasingly competitive market. To reach these goals were prepared three papers. Paper 1 deals with the training of workers of the construction of residential buildings and its influence on the building process waste. Paper 2 deals with the analysis of the profile of hand labor in construction and the impact of the basic skill level in improving professional performance, as well as the participation in sustainability programs proposed by builders / building contractors. Paper 3 deals with the understanding of the main factors that affect the well-being of the workers and motivate the man-labor relationship in construction, condition that contributes to obtain better performance and productivity. Paper 4 deals with the analysis of the factors that cause waste hours of work and the estimating the yield influenced by theses factors. The base reference for this was the Price Composition Table for Budgets Construction (TCPO). After analys of several factors and the wasted hours including the works insatisfyng considering the reference tables of prices of the civil construction, the productivity was calculated. As a results of this study the datas highlight that the satisfying the works skill toward of the right technical education and the organizational works of the company, open the possibility to improving the productivity with quality and using the new technology.