Redes Sociais on-line e o impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff – uma análise do discurso e das relações de poder nas fanpages do Facebook

Resumo (EN)

This study aims at understanding the way left and right speeches from Facebook fanpages concerning the impeachment trial against the former president Dilma Rousseff were built, predominantly during the votation period for ongoing process from the Chamber to the Federal Senate. In the first step, a search of the most engaged pages with the theme was carried out and 14 pages were found, 7 on each side. A new mapping was performed through the app Netvizz, which enabled the extraction of the posted messages and, overall, the fanpages of the Free Brazil Movement (Movimento Brasil Livre – MBL) and Popular Brazil Front (Frente Brasil Popular – FBP) were the ones that contained the highest number of messages over the period of this research, which was 16, 17 and 18 of April 2016. The Content Analysis methodology (Bardin, 1977) was applied to a total of 367 posts – 222 from MBL and 145 from FBP and the data were organized into 4 semantic categories Configurations of the Fanpage, Voices of Speech, Source of information and Politics at Stake. The speech analysis in these categories was made based on Michel Foucault, mainly according to the writings in “A ordem do Discurso (2009), Arqueologia do Saber (2000), Vigiar e Punir (1987) e Microfísica do Poder (1997), from which, we searched support to understand the regularity and the discoursive strategies present in the speech of 2 ideologically opposite groups. Besides this author, we also searched support in Jesús M. BARBERO (1997); Manuel CASTELLS (1999, 2013 e 2015); Wilson GOMES (2004); Maria da Glória GOHN (2013 e 2017), Norberto BOBBIO (1994), among others, in order to understand the issues going through this study, which are Communication, Culture, Cyberculture, Cyberactivism and online/ off-line social nets. As a partial outcome, it has been pointed out that the ideological dissonances between MBL and FBP run through both discoursive strategies, like images, texts and expressions, although shared by both groups, they have adequate meanings concerning the ideas of each movement.