O fenômeno religioso na mídia televisiva – mediações ritualísticas da Igreja Renascer em Cristo.

Resumo (EN)

The religious phenomenon in the media television - ritualistic mediations of the Church Renascer in Christ have as main objective to discern on the importance that has the experience of faith in the present and how the media for greater reach to the masses is positioned on this cultural phenomenon. lt emphasizes the distinctive aspects of the ritual, recognizing in it the objective about this religious practice which is based: the mythical or subjective conception of the human reality. For this purpose we are holding receptive of the means in its attempt to represent and disseminate the contents of the religious message of the Church Renascer in Christ
Problemize on the case of this church neopentecostal to inquire about the vertiginous sprouting and the influx that this exerts, mainly in the young audience, because it uses the television as a means of effective communication with its faithful. However, the arrest of its founders and leaders brings to light the perplexity and indignation of the Brazilian population and the issue of religious practices to the public debate. The counter-attack of the media and condoning of the faithful place in the discussion on the tariff ethical, moral and religious study that is seeking The main contribution of this study is to establish the basis of anthropological rite that insert in the Christian Jewish tradition of which the Church Renascer is heir, in opposing the beddings of these practical to that it is shown in the Gospel Programming Network and the image projected by the institution in the social context.
The used methodological procedures leave of a bibliographic survey on the sources of the phenomenological method - Hermeneutic, the religious anthropology and ontogenetics and phylogenetics estimated that uses psychoanalysis to explain the unconscious motivations of religious practices. Taking as observational point of view the programs of the Network Gospel "From well with life," for example, decupam has been some dialogue with the aim of analysing the point of inflection between evangelical statement, the mediation of the issuer and the receipt of the faithful who offers to act this discursive front of the television cameras. lts is interpreted reaction of the media printed before the exposure of its founding leaders by the prosecutor as a trial and a frontal debate with society in which the Church Renascer down a compromise illustrated in a series of newspaper headlines. Use up three categories of analysis based on the normative sciences to understand the proceeding of the church: the ethics to think in the same doctrinal expansionism, the aesthetic to examine the effects emotive practices of the cult and the new logic that mobilizes the action of the Church ruled Renascer to the call of Prosperity Theology.
The theoretical references attempt against the precursors of phenomenology as Husserl and Merleau - Ponty that put the phenomenon as an object of study and the method as a way to unveil the mystery of his perceptive nature, learning and action representative. Mircea Elíade with his work and sacred and the profane History of the Religions; Michel Meslin, the human experience of the divine, as well as works by Freud: Acts obsessive and religious practices, Totem and taboo and the Future of an illusion serve as a basis to understand the concepts arquitect that a religious experience, both in individual and social. lt also used some critics of television in Brazil which holds about religious phenomenon, as Marques de Melo in its incursion on Churches and electronic Fausto Antonio Neto with its proposed analysis of the propagated religious speech in the television.
Thus, the structure of this work suggests a first chapter in which is about the phenomenon of communication and ritualization of religious practices on television, a second that focuses the attention in the Church Renascer and its proposal to experience the faith through television. Finally, the third who speaks of the effects of the phenomenon receptive midiatic phenomenon, in Church Renascer in Christ anchor in the normative sciences, ethics, aesthetics and logic of the Gospel message neopentecostal.