Cinema e Comunicação Política: a Ante-sala do Golpe Militar de 1964

Resumo (EN)

The aim of this research is to analyze short-feature movie about policy advertise on a documentary shape, and its author is IPES - Instituto de Pesquisa e Estudos Sociais - under lead from Jean Manzon, photographer and moviemaker, and the narrative made from Luiz Jatobá. This lnstitute was created in 1961, and the plan was to discuss national themes and there were as members and/or collaborators important society's representation. The aim thematic focus from IPES was the concern about the communism, associated with the government offers from the president Joao Goulart about the "base reform", positioning himself in an antigovernamental campaign. Looking for more knowledge about this issue, the propose is to evaluate the influence from that campaign that runs over to many ways from policy advertise, acting bravely through the cinema with the power that has on the spectator taking some reality aspects to the environment the image is projected. This research is based on many works like Norberto Bobbio in "Liberalismo e Democracia" (2005) - informing us about the questions and concepts policy broached on the movies. About the communicative message construction connected the speech policy by cinema way, Walter Benjamin in "Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política" (1987) was an important author on our reflection. About cinema and its history, evolution and techniques, an author who was based to conclude this research was Marcel Martin in "A Linguagem Cinematográfica" (2003), between some other productions. On a 14 movies from IPES collectanea united on a VHS tape, the original ones are under power from the National File from Rio de Janeiro, we chose examine that ones that have common characteristics, but all of them are form the same producer and narrator. We will analyze the narrative speech composition, added to the cinematographic techniques and joined to the policy speech, evaluating its influence to adapt a new public opinion according to the politic interests, what had the Military Stroke in 1964 in Brazil.