Reflexões sobre as controvérsias do modelo stakeholders capitalism como fator de criação de valor na cadeia da carne bovina brasileira: relevante ou inoperante?

Resumo (EN)

To analyze the possibilities of stakeholder management in value creation within the Brazilian beef production chain. A bibliometric review was conducted based on publications indexed in the SCOPUS database from 2013 to 2023. The study identified a lack of research addressing the assumptions of the Stakeholder Capitalism model and Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) in value creation within the Brazilian beef production chain. It proposes a discussion and updates of the Davos World Economic Forum Business Roundtable Declarations (2020) based on two epistemological approaches: the idealistic perspective of Beber and Rangel (2020) and the realistic perspective of Bebchuk and Tallarita (2020). The results identified in the review point to two opposing directions, aligned with the interests of two determining power groups: on one side, industry entrepreneurs and the federal government; on the other, consumers. The former follow an exclusively conservative approach that prioritizes shareholder interests, while the latter promote a new culture focused on sustainability, as recommended by the ESG principles incorporated into the pillars of the Stakeholder Capitalism model. The contribution of this research lies in critically discussing the relevance or ineffectiveness of adopting reference procedures and updating models presented as good practices in contemporary competitive scenarios, particularly for the southwestern region of Mato Grosso, regarding the implementation of sustainable development practices in accordance with the principles of the United Nations 2030 Agenda.